CHESS PRACTICE

- MAGNUS CARLSEN SPECIAL PAGE -
- Updated: October 2006 -



No21  :  CARLSEN Magnus    (NOR)

Born:   1990

Rating :   2698   (+23)   (Oct. 2006, 46 games)

   «© Magnus Carlsen Simultan.»         Magnus Calson from Norway
           during a simultaneous in 2004    


"Magnus Carlsen from Norway is the second youngest chess player ever to conquer the title of Grandmaster." (Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia) - Very spectacular progression of Magnus Carlsen passing in four months from the 63th place to the 21th and winning 52 points in the FIDE Rating!
Carlson Magnus is, with Radjabov Teimour (evidently!) and Karjakin Sergey one of the three Chess-Theory's favorites for the very next decade!! ... For this reason we decided to devote as of now a full page to this young player, informing you regularly about all will be concerning him...

   «Magnus Carlsen ©-ChessBase.com/
Garry Kasparov vs Magnus Carlsen»

  Garry Kasparov vs Magnus Carlsen
       (from Norway) in Reykjavik


We choose, as an illustration of the Carlsen's style, a recent game played by the young prodigy, aged 16 years, against the better English chess player, Grandmaster Michael Adams (currently No9 in the FIDE Rating). We will take profit of this opportunity to put into practice our ideas on the "cutting" of a chess game (see in the "New Chess Theory" Lecture:      NCT IV - "Unfolding of a game" ).

Carlsen, Magnus (2646) - Adams, Michael (2720)
- (E20) English Opening: Anglo-Indian
Defense, Nimzo-Indian Opening, 0-1,
37th Chess Olympiad, Turin ITA, 2006 -


     1.Nf3 Reti   Nf6
     2.c4 English      e6      Indian
     3.Nc3    Bb4    Nimzo


Always a rather popular opening (Mainly: A17). Main continuations are: 4.d4 (Main line), 4.Qc2 (significant line), 4.g3 (secondary line) and 4.Qb3 (secondary line). Other moves are tested from time to time: 4.g4?!, 4.a3, 4.e3, 4.b3.

We wish refer now to another important aspect put forward in our theoretical study (see in the "New Chess Theory" Lecture:      NCT V - "Opening new understanding"), concerning a refinement of the classical Opening Classification. At this subject we can say that 3...Bb4 (Nimzovitch), in the present context, is an "ambiguous move". Flagrantly, this last move leads to an A17-Relatively Mixed Position (A17, A32, A33, D30, D34, D38, E07, E12, E13, E20, E21, E22, E24, E27, E29, E30 to E39, E41, E43, E50 to E59).

     4.g3 Fianchetto   0-0       (b6!?)
     5.Bg2 (5.Qc2!?)   d5         (c5!?)
     6.d4 Thematic    ...     


DIAG 1 :


About the concept of "purity of an opening", we notice the essential fact that 6.d4 is a "purifier" move. Indeed, after 5...d5 we reach an A17-Quasi Pure Position (A17, D30, D34, E07, E20) and suddenly, with 6.d4, we obtain an E20-Totally Pure Position. It is the fundamental reason for which the right classification of all this opening is E20 and not A17; thus, the present game is a typical case of an E20-Opening, initially disguised in an A17-Opening.

More precisely the natural order of moves is 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.g3 constituting the E20 Nimzo-Indian: Romanishing-Kasparov (Steiner) System. Like usually in the Nimzo-Indian, d5 and e4 are the two critical points of all this position (DIAG 1).

     6...                            dxc4     Thematic


All this beginning belong to the Opening Theoretical Phase (OPTP:). Is also played: 6...c5!? 7.cxd5 Nxd5 8.Bd2 = (Alekhine, Alexander - Golombek, Harry 1-0 (E20) Margate, 1938).

     7.0-O Thematic     Nc6      Thematic
     8.a3!? Speculative   ...  


With this last move ends the Opening Theoretical Phase and we enter the Opening Speculative Phase (OPSP:). Effectively, the "Opening Theory" is now uncertain and you may hesitate between many alternatives:

  • 8.Bg5
  • :    introduced in the game: 8.Bg5 h6 9.Bxf6 Qxf6 10.e3 Rd8 11.Nd2 e5 12.Nd5 Rxd5 13.Bxd5 exd4 14.Nxc4 Bh3 =/unclear (Ghitescu, Theodor (2450) - Luczak, Andrej (2200) ½-½ (E20) Makarczyk mem, 1978).

  • 8.Re1?!
  • :    a doubtful move, originally played in the game Romanishin, Oleg M (2560) - Savon, Vladimir A (2545) 1-0 (E20) Yerevan, 1976 and rarely practised today.

  • 8.e3?!
  • :    this not very ambitious move, played for the first time in the game Zaichik, Gennadi - Planchetka, Jan (2460) 1-0 (E20) Kirovakan, 1978 concedes to Black a significant advantage. For example: 8.e3?! Rb8 9.Qe2 b5 10.Rd1 Nd5 11.Ne4 Qe7! 12.Bd2 e5! =/+ (Sarno, Spartaco (2380) - Miladinovic, Igor (2611) 0-1 (E20) Cannes op, 2005).

  • 8.a3!?
  • :    this thematic move of the Nimzo-Indian Defense, is regularly played since the game Romanishin, Oleg M (2595) - Pachman, Ludek (2485) ½-½ (E20) EU-chT (Men), 1977, with similar chances for White and Black.

  • 8.Qa4!?
  • :    an experimental De Firmian's idea (1985) always tested today, like in the game: 8.Qa4!? Nd5 9.Qc2 Nb6 10.Rd1 h6 11.e4 Bd7 12.Be3 Qe7 =/unclear (Vasilev, Milen (2419) - Todorov, Ognjan (2335) 1-0 (E20) BUL-chT Sunny-Beach, 2005).


    DIAG 2 :


      8...                           Bxc3!?      (Be7)


    The usual answer is: 8...Be7 like in the game Osberg, Peter (2300) - Renman, Nils Gustaf (2400) 0-1 (E20) SWE-ch Boras, 1979. Also the game reaches this time the Opening Critical Phase (OPCP:).

         9.bxc3 Forced       Rb8!?N   Novelty


    DIAG 3 :


    Here is the beginning of the Thematic Middle Game (THMG:). Adams seems to have natural perspectives for attacking on the Queenside, whereas Magnus has to define a correct plan not so evident!... Is known here:

  • 9...Na5!?
  •    played in the reference game Romanishin - Pachman (1977), but equally in the recent game: 9...Na5!? 10.Rb1 b6 11.Ne5 Nd5 12.Qc2 f6 13.Nf3 Bb7 14.e4 Ne7 = (Miladinovic, Igor (2611) - Rombaldoni, Denis (2251) ½-½ (E20) Reggio Emilia 47th, 2004).

  • 9...Nd5!?
  •    for example: 9...Nd5!? 10.Qc2 h6 11.a4 b6 12.e4 Nf6 13.Re1 Ba6 14.Bf4 Re8 = (Pedersen, Steffen (2280) - Farago, Ivan (2495) 1-0 (E20) Forli op, 1991).


         10.Bg5!? Idea: e4   b5     Thematic
         11.e4 (11.a4!?)    h6     Thematic
         12.Bh4! Thematic    e5     Thematic


    Now, with first exchanges, we reach the Deep Middle Game (DEMG:). Adams' choice 12...e5 is the best one; after 12...g5?! 13.Nxg5 hxg5 14.Bxg5 e5 (practically forced) 15.f4 exd4 (only move) 16.e5 dxc3 (only move) 17.Bxc6 +/= White has a better game.

       «Magnus Carlsen ©-ChessBase.com/
    Magnus Carlsen facing the Chessboard»

       Magnus Carlsen facing the Chessboard:
    'I’ve never really had any role models in 
    chess. My favorite player is still myself ;-)'


    DIAG 4 :


         13.Nxe5 Only choice   Nxe5    Only choice
         14.dxe5 Only choice   Qxd1    Only choice
         15.Rfxd1 (Raxd1)    Nd7       Best choice
         16.f4 (16.e6!?)   Re8       (Nxe5!?)
         17.e6 (17.Rd5!?)   ...


    Might be considered: 16.e6!? fxe6 (forced) 17.f4 e5! 18.f5 Rf7 19.g4 a6 20.a4 c6 =/unclear; in addition, instead of 16...Re8, Black may opt for 16...Nxe5!? 17.fxe5 g5 18.Bxg5 hxg5 19.Rd5 =; perhaps, most interesting is, for White, after 16...Re8, the sharp play line: 17.Rd5!? a6 18.Rad1 Nb6 19.Rd8 Bb7 20.Rxb8 Rxb8 21.Bd8! Na4! 22.e6 fxe6 23.Bxc7 Re8 24.Be5 Nc5 25.Rd6 +/= ... Nevertheless, this little White advantage is perhaps insufficient for winning.

    In fact, the present game offers to each camp only few prospects and perhaps it is necessary to play in the manner of Petrossian to end up withdrawing benefit from it.

    DIAG 5 :


         17...    fxe6
         18.e5!  (18.Bf3?!)  Nxe5!?    (g5! =)
         19.Bd8!?  (19.fxe5!?) Nd3!        (Bb7?!)
         20.Bxc7  Only choice  Rb7         Best move


    18...g5! 19.fxg5 Nxe5 20.gxh6 Bb7 21.Bf6 Nd3! = maintains the game in a strict equality. Now, White may accept without risk the pseudo-sacrifice: 19.fxe5 g5 20.Rd4 =. And, in addition, after the Magnus' move 19.Bd8!, Adams finds the best answer; anyway, better than 19...Bb7?! 20.Bxc7 Nd3 21.Bxb8 Rxb8 22.Bf1 +/=.

    DIAG 6 :


    This rather long "Deep Middle Game" (DEMG:), without Queens, is frankly difficult to play, because each player (Michael and Magnus!) has very often to choose between two or three candidat moves not at all equivalent, but whose respective merits and disadvantages are compensated mainly, making their classification almost inaccessible. One can thus admire both players to maintain a so good level of play!

    By the way, we may consider that starts now the endgame; we want to say precisely the Phase of simplification or Pre-Endgame (PENG:) (see in the "New Chess Theory" Lecture:      NCT IV - "Unfolding of a game" ).

         21.Bxb7! (Bc6!?)   Bxb7    Forced
         22.a4!  Initiative  bxa4    (b4?!)
         23.Rdb1!  (23.Rxa4)  Bc6      Best move
         24.Rb8!  Initiative  Kf7      (Rxb8)
         25.Rxe8  Initiative  Kxe8    forced


    In spite of borders between various phases of a Chess game are not always clearly determined, one can judge that begins this time the Endgame strictly speaking or Full-Endgame (FENG:) (see in the "New Chess Theory" Lecture:      NCT IV - "Unfolding of a game" ).

       «Magnus Carlsen Grandmaster at 13!
    Is Magnus as good as Bobby or Garry!?»

         Magnus Carlsen Grandmaster at 13!
    Is Magnus as good as Bobby or Garry!?  


         26.Bd6 (26.Kf1!?)   a6         (g5)
         27.Rb1!?  Initiative  h5?! =  (g5!)


    After 27...g5 28.Kf1 Kd7 29.Be5 Bb5! 30.Ke2 Kc6 =/+ the draw is quite obvious.

         28.Rb6 Initiative     Kd7    Only move
         29.Bf8! Initiative       g6      (Kc7)
         30.Rxa6 The best   e5 =   (Kc7)


    It is completely clear that Magnus is courageously searching a way towards the win. As for the English grandmaster Michael Adams, one would like to know if he also plays for winning, or if he would be satisfied with a draw. Be able to answer this kind of question has its importance.

         31.fxe5! (31.Ra7+)     Nxe5    Forced
         32.h4 (32.h3!?)       Ng4 =  (Nd3 =)


    DIAG 7 :


         33.Bg7 (33.Kf1)     Kc7 =   (Ne3 =)
         34.Bd4        Nh6 =   (Kd6 =)
         35.Kf2 (35.Ra7+ =)   Nf5 =    (Ng4+ =)


    In these conditions the game can last a very long time. But Magnus' stubbornness may be finally rewarded!

         36.Bc5! Judicious   Kd7    The best
         37.Bb4!? (37.Be3)   Kc7    (Nd6)
         38.Ra7+ (38.Ra5)   Kb6    (Kc8)
         39.Rf7! Judicious    Nh6    The best
         40.Re7! Initiative   Bd5    The best


       «Magnus Carlsen ©- Biel / Bienne 39th
    International Chess Festival»

         Magnus Carlsen's rise to the 
     world's top has been meteoric!  


    DIAG 8 :


    Curiously, whereas Michael Adams continues to play credible moves, Magnus Carlson manages to create a pressure expressing a certain positional advantage. Thus, after 40.Re7 Black has only two eventual moves at his disposal: 40...Bd5, like in the game, or 40...Ng4+ 41.Ke2 Bd5 42.Kd2 Nh6 +/-

         41.Rd7 (Re8)   Ng4+    The best
         42.Ke2 (42.Ke1?!)   Be4       (Bf3+?!)
         43.Rd4 (43.Rd6+)    Bd3+     Only move
         44.Kf3! Active   Nh2+     (Ne5+)
         45.Kf4! Active   ...   


    Magnus finds an excellent strategy by putting in action his King. Anyway, Black owns the initiative.

         45...    Nf1?!    (Ng4)
         46.Rd6+ (46.Rd8)   Kb5       (Kb7)
         47.Rd5+ (47.Rd8)    Kb6       Only choice!


    Does not go: 47...Kc6? 48.Ra5 Bc2 49.Rc5+ Kb6 50.Rxc4-+.

         48.Ra5! (48.Re5)   Bc2      Forced
         49.Re5! (49.Rg5)   Bd3      Only choice
         50.Kf3!? (50.g4!)   Nd2+    (Nh2+)
         51.Kf4 (Idea: g4)   Nf1       (Nb3?!)


       «Magnus Carlsen ©-ChessBase.com/
    Magnus Carlsen facing the Chessboard»

       Magnus Carlsen facing the Chessboard:
    'I’ve never really had any role models in 
    chess. My favorite player is still myself ;-)'


    DIAG 9 :


         52.g4! Break move         ...          


    This Break move, the best chance for White, is played by Magnus at the right time!

         52...    hxg4     Forced
         53.Kxg4 (53.Bc5+)   Nd2       (Bb1)
         54.Kf4    Nb3       (Nb1?!)
         55.Re6+ +/- (Re8 +/-)    Kb5       (Kb7?!)
         56.Re8! (56.Ke5!?)    Nc1?       (Nd2)


    DIAG 10 :


    56...Nc1? is a serious mistake. The only correct defense is: 56...Nd2 57.Ke3 Nf1+ (Nb3) 58.Kd4 +/-. Now Michael is likely to have some worrying problems.

       «Sergey Karjakin vs Magnus Carlsen
    at Cap d'Agde (final), France 2006
    Copyright © 2006 Europe Echecs»

       Sergey Karjakin vs Magnus Carlsen
    at Cap d'Agde (final), France 2006
    Copyright © 2006 Europe Echecs


         57.Rb8+ (57.Ra8!?)         ...          


    Was also interesting: 57.Ra8!? Bc2 58.Ke5! Kb6 59.Kd5 Kb7 60.Re8 Bd3 61.Kc5 Nb3+ 62.Kb5 Nd2 63.Re7+ Kc8 64.Kxa4 -+.

         57...    Kc6       (Ka6?!)
         58.Ra8! (58.Ke5?!)   Ne2+    (Bc2)
         59.Kf3!    Ng1+     (Kd5)
         60.Ke3 (60.Kg2?!)    Ne2       (Kd5)
         61.Rxa4 (61.Ra6+)    Kd5       (Ng3)
         62.Ra5+ (62.Kf3)    Ke6       (Kc6)


    DIAG 11 :


    Magnus is now able to develop an efficient strategy on the Kingside.

         63.Ra2! Threat   Ng3       -+
         64.Kf4! (64.Ra6+)   Nf5        (Nh5+)
         65.Ra6+ (65.Kg5)    Kf7        (Kd7)
         66.Kg5 (66.Kg4!?)    Ng3        Only choice
         67.Ra7+ (67.Rf6+)    Kg8?!     (Ke6)
         68.Kf6! Mate threat    ...      


       «Magnus Carlsen: 'My ambitions grow
    in correspondence with my rating'
    Copyright © 2006 ChessBase»

       Magnus Carlsen: 'My ambitions grow
    in correspondence with my rating'
    Copyright © 2006 ChessBase


    DIAG 12 :


         68...    Nh5+    Only choice
         69.Ke5    Ng3      (Be2)
         70.Bc5! (70.Be7)   Nf5       (Bf5)
         71.Bf2 (71.Be7)   Nh6      (Kf8)
         72.Bd4! Mate Threat    Nf5       (Kf8)
         73.Kf6! Decisive    1-0


    A magnificent and surprising Magnus' game!

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